California Title 24 / CALGreen 2025

California's EV Mandate: What Property Owners Need to Know

Effective January 1, 2026, California raised EV charging requirements significantly for commercial and multifamily properties. Here's exactly what applies — and how to comply cost-efficiently.

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Commercial Properties

Retail, Office & Commercial — Chapter 5

The 2025 CALGreen code (Chapter 5) applies to retail centers, office parks, hotels, shopping malls, grocery-anchored properties, and all other non-residential buildings. These have the most aggressive requirements in the code.

⚡ The DCFC Substitution Rule — § 5.106.5.3.2.3

One DC fast charger (DCFC) counts as five compliant spaces under California state law. This rule applies statewide to all commercial properties and reduces both your installed charger count and eliminates the need to run conduit to individual stalls.

The installation of each DCFC EVSE is permitted to reduce the minimum number of required EV capable spaces without EVSE by five, and reduce proportionally the required electrical load capacity.

Required Installed Chargers by Parking Lot Size

Parking SpacesEV-Capable Spaces RequiredOther Commercial (EVCS)Retail & Office (EVCS)Ivora DC Solution (Retail)
1–9000
10–254231 DC + 1 L2
26–508462 DC + 1 L2
51–7513682 DC + 1 L2
76–100178133 DC + 1 L2
101–1502512194 DC + 1 L2
151–2003518266 DC + 1 L2
200+20% of spaces50% of EV-capable75% of EV-capableContact us

* Ivora DC solution uses the § 5.106.5.3.2.3 DCFC substitution rule (1 DCFC = 5 spaces). At least 1 Level 2 EVSE required on every site per § 5.106.5.3.2.

⚠️ Alterations Trigger — Existing Properties

Any parking lot renovation on an existing commercial property — resurfacing, restriping, adding spaces, or structural changes — immediately triggers the full CALGreen EV compliance requirement. This is not just for new construction. If you're planning any parking work this year, compliance is required.

Multifamily & Hotels

Multifamily & Hotels — Chapter 4

Multifamily buildings (5+ units) and hotels fall under CALGreen Chapter 4. These requirements are separate from commercial and use different rules.

Multifamily (5+ Units)

Parking TypeRequirement
Assigned spaces100% Level 2 receptacle per space
Common / unassigned1 receptacle per dwelling unit
Additional common spaces25% must have installed L2 charger

Note: DCFC qualifies as an installed EVCS for the 25% common area requirement, but does not substitute for assigned-space Level 2 receptacles under base state code.

Hotels & Motels

RequirementPercentage
EV-ready receptacles40% of spaces
Installed L2 chargers25% of spaces
Total EV provision65% of all spaces

💡 Bay Area Cities — DCFC Substitution for Residential

Several Bay Area cities have adopted local amendments that extend the DCFC substitution rule to multifamily residential: San Mateo, Livermore, Half Moon Bay, Gilroy, and Fairfax. In these jurisdictions, one DCFC may substitute for up to five EVCS to meet § 4.106.4.2 requirements. Verify with your local AHJ before relying on this interpretation.

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